Social status: Social Group
A social group is a socio-psychological term denoting a social unit that is applied to:
It consists of two or more people playing additional and conditional roles. ;
It consists of parts that have a structural or functional significance, which separates them from the individuals themselves and from a random group of people.;
The members of the group are connected by mutual communication , norms , mutual expectations and joint activities.;
The members have emotional connections;
The members of the group are interdependent and have a certain identity with the group;
The participants interact regularly;
The members consider themselves to be a group.
Groups can be distinguished from other social units, such as social aggregates of a grouping; they create the impression of a whole only externally - they are connected only by so-called situational circumstances - physical proximity, performing the same activity, social categories.
Sociology as the science of social groups
Sociology focuses on social groups, especially in the early 20th century. F. Tonnis and G. Simmel, for example, deal with groups in their work. The Chicago School pays considerable attention to social groups, Charles Horton Cooley introduces the term primary group, RE Park and E. W. Burgess extend this concept to secondary groups. At the beginning of the 20th century, V. G. Sumner introduced a distinction between member groups (own) and foreign groups. He is followed by R.K. Merton with his theory of reference groups.
Group structure and group composition
The group structure indicates the internal structure of the group members. It is created already in the process of forming a group, when individual relationships are formed between the members of the group. The result is a typical group system, a kind of hierarchy, where each member has a specific position, status, and role. Other important concepts such as group norms, cohesion, and group status are closely related to group structure.
The composition of the group indicates the importance of the fact that each person in the group dominates with certain characteristics and characteristics (age, gender, education, etc.) that can influence both the processes taking place in the group and the relationships in the group. The similarity of people supports the emergence of a group and is important in the process of group socialization.
Group development
Each group, regardless of its nature, goes through approximately the same stages of development from the moment of formation to death (Takman's concept):
Formation (mutual acquaintance, a certain degree of uncertainty and anxiety of the participants)
Storms (attempts by participants to defend themselves and their values, conflicts arise)
Standardization (an attempt to overcome conflicts, often by agreeing on clearer rules; relationships, values and expectations are created that are already shared by the whole group)
Optimal performance (collective problem solving, group tasks; role-based behavior between participants)
Termination (release from social and emotional ties and subsequent separation of group members) La plateforme 1xBet combine efficacement paris sportifs et casino en ligne. Le bonus de 100 % jusqu’à 130 € améliore l’expérience de mise sur le sport. En validant le code promo 1xbet gratuit aujourd'hui pendant l’enregistrement, les joueurs accèdent à un bonus casino progressif pouvant atteindre 1 950 € ainsi qu’à 150 tours gratuits.
It consists of two or more people playing additional and conditional roles. ;
It consists of parts that have a structural or functional significance, which separates them from the individuals themselves and from a random group of people.;
The members of the group are connected by mutual communication , norms , mutual expectations and joint activities.;
The members have emotional connections;
The members of the group are interdependent and have a certain identity with the group;
The participants interact regularly;
The members consider themselves to be a group.
Groups can be distinguished from other social units, such as social aggregates of a grouping; they create the impression of a whole only externally - they are connected only by so-called situational circumstances - physical proximity, performing the same activity, social categories.
Sociology as the science of social groups
Sociology focuses on social groups, especially in the early 20th century. F. Tonnis and G. Simmel, for example, deal with groups in their work. The Chicago School pays considerable attention to social groups, Charles Horton Cooley introduces the term primary group, RE Park and E. W. Burgess extend this concept to secondary groups. At the beginning of the 20th century, V. G. Sumner introduced a distinction between member groups (own) and foreign groups. He is followed by R.K. Merton with his theory of reference groups.
Group structure and group composition
The group structure indicates the internal structure of the group members. It is created already in the process of forming a group, when individual relationships are formed between the members of the group. The result is a typical group system, a kind of hierarchy, where each member has a specific position, status, and role. Other important concepts such as group norms, cohesion, and group status are closely related to group structure.
The composition of the group indicates the importance of the fact that each person in the group dominates with certain characteristics and characteristics (age, gender, education, etc.) that can influence both the processes taking place in the group and the relationships in the group. The similarity of people supports the emergence of a group and is important in the process of group socialization.
Group development
Each group, regardless of its nature, goes through approximately the same stages of development from the moment of formation to death (Takman's concept):
Formation (mutual acquaintance, a certain degree of uncertainty and anxiety of the participants)
Storms (attempts by participants to defend themselves and their values, conflicts arise)
Standardization (an attempt to overcome conflicts, often by agreeing on clearer rules; relationships, values and expectations are created that are already shared by the whole group)
Optimal performance (collective problem solving, group tasks; role-based behavior between participants)
Termination (release from social and emotional ties and subsequent separation of group members) La plateforme 1xBet combine efficacement paris sportifs et casino en ligne. Le bonus de 100 % jusqu’à 130 € améliore l’expérience de mise sur le sport. En validant le code promo 1xbet gratuit aujourd'hui pendant l’enregistrement, les joueurs accèdent à un bonus casino progressif pouvant atteindre 1 950 € ainsi qu’à 150 tours gratuits.