Frederic Edwin Church, Sunset in the Berkshire Hills (Massachusetts)

Sunset in the Berkshire Hills reconciles Frederic Church's dedication to representing both the scientific facts of nature and his overarching belief in nature as an expression of God's glory. The descendant of six generations of New England ministers, Church painted with an exacting fidelity to detail, differentiating the distinct shapes of leaves and the textures of bark from tree to tree. He demonstrates the great diversity of nature within the expansive view of a mountain that obscures the setting sun. Light, shadow, and glowing color interact gloriously in grassy expanses, dense thickets, rocky surfaces, and reflections in the water. The tiny manmade structure at the center of the composition, probably a barn or shelter for the sheep who wander in the clearing at right, is likely an allusion to the Christian metaphor of nature as the cradle of God's flock. The extraordinary range of colors in the sunset -gold, pink, orange, blue, green, and red - is simultaneously sublime and tranquil.

Frederic Edwin Church studied under Thomas Cole, founder of the Hudson River School, and artist who advocated for “a higher style of landscape” that was not merely descriptive, but suffused with “a language strong, moral, and imaginative.” After his training, Church established his own studio in New York City, where he began to build a reputation for his luminous and panoramic outdoor scenes.

Click on the links to view more of the Founder's Gallery:

• Portrait of Charles Knox Smith
• The Fatal Wounding of Sir Philip Sidney
• Abraham Lincoln
• Sweet Reflections
• America
• Mrs. John Julius Angerstein
• Morning in the Kaaterskill Clove
• Martha Hovenden and Her Dog
• Portrait of Henrietta Teackle
• Portrait of Esther Maria Fisher Teackle
• Portrait of an Actor